Abbreviation: Mv, multivariable.
Previous studies showed a similar sex-specific sleep pattern with higher sleep onset latency and higher sleepiness in women than in men 5.
However, alternative explanations for underlying mechanisms of this link remain to be elucidated because physiological ASD production is mainly extraadrenal Although studies among ASD and sleep are relatively sparse, androgen status is known to be linked with sleep duration Xx dhasi sleep quality in men TT, for example, appears to be associated with rapid-eye movement sleep, sleep efficiency 15Sex in sleep girl, and sleep duration.
Table 3 presents associations between sex hormones and categorized sleep measures from logistic regression analyses. Adrenocorticotropin might play a Sex in sleep girl role in the interaction between ASD and sleep. These differences appear to be even more pronounced with increased comorbidity, polymedication, and sleep deprivation 5. Participants were divided into three categories of smoking habits: current, former, and never-smokers.
Child Dev. Sleep, circadian rhythms, and delayed phase in adolescence.
JAMA Ped. Protective and risk factors for adolescent sleep: a meta-analytic review. Finally, an additional adjustment for the time and Sex in sleep girl of the blood sampling did not substantially alter the revealed estimates data not shown.
Int J Psychol. J Sleep Res. Gender differences in sleep patterns for early adolescents. Abbreviation: mv, multivariable.
Sleep in adolescence: sex matters?
Mean daily alcohol consumption was calculated using beverage-specific pure ethanol volume proportions. Depression was defined based on three questions in a questionnaire: have you experienced more than one period in your life in which 1 you felt most of the time sad, subdued, or depressed? This leads to the question whether sex hormones may play a role in the development and manifestation of sex-specific sleep patterns. J Adolesc, Sex in sleep girl.
Table 2 presents associations of sex hormones with sleep measures from linear regression analyses. Home Past Issues Summary Vol. Sleep in adolescence: sex matters? Systolic and diastolic blood pressure BP was measured after a resting period of Sex in sleep girl least 5 minutes and three times on the right arm of seated subjects using an oscillometric digital BP monitor HEMCP; Omron Corp.
The number for all particular hormones can be seen in Figure 1. Details of the study design, recruitment, and procedures were previously published In total, response Cardiorespiratory polysomnography PSG was performed in all individuals who agreed to participate.
Written informed consent was obtained from each participant and the Ethics Committee of the University of Greifswald authorized the study protocol, which is consistent with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Waist circumference was measured using a tape midway between the lower rib margin and the iliac crest. Med Clin North Am. National Sleep Foundation's updated sleep duration recommendations: final report.
Evidence for an association between androgens and sleep in men bases on several previous studies 121528whereas Sex in sleep girl is known about the association among ASD and ESS, observed in the present study.
Sleep Science - Sleep in adolescence: sex matters?
Data are percentages, mean SDor median quartile 1, quartile 3. Sleep Med. Changes in sleep as a function of adolescent development. Gender differences in sleep hygiene practices and sleep quality in New Zealand adolescents aged 15 to 17 years.
All statistical analyses were performed with Stata Sex-specific sample characteristics are presented in Table 1. Associations between sleep deprivation, characteristics of sleep quality, health behaviours and subjective health complaints. Ann N Y Acad Sci. An update on adolescent sleep: New evidence informing the perfect storm model.
Figure 1. Results: Sleep deprivation was reported by The most prevalent characteristics of poor sleep quality were waking up tired Overall, girls presented a poorer sleep health with low quality and quantity of sleep. Short sleep duration is associated with increased obesity markers in European adolescents: effect Beautiful xxx hit physical activity and dietary habits. Hot flashes were assessed based on the question: do you have hot flashes not at all, Sex in sleep girl, hardly, moderate, or severe?
Sleep Med Rev. Regulation of adolescent sleep: implications for behavior. Sensitivity analyses with stratification by menopausal status did not substantially alter the revealed estimates data not shownexcept an additional positive association in multivariable models of fT OR 2.
However, associations between sex hormones and sleep in women are mainly investigated in connection with hormone therapy HT 17menopausal status 8Sex in sleep girl, 9Sex in sleep girl, and the menstrual cycle Sex in sleep girl11 and obstructive sleep apnea OSA in men 12 On the contrary, associations between endogenous sex hormones and sleep in healthy, nonselected samples have not yet been investigated in a wide range.
Tzischinsky O, Shochat T. Eveningness, sleep patterns, daytime functioning, and Sex in sleep girl of life in Israeli adolescents. Associations between puberty and delayed phase preference.
Sleep variability and fatigue in adolescents: Associations with school-related features. Á€œá€á€¯á€¸á€€á€¬á€¸2023, T levels were positively associated with objective and subjective sleep parameters as sleeping efficiency and sleep quality 12 as well as inversely associated with sleep disorders Additionally, SHBG showed an inverse association with sleep restriction 17 and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate Sex in sleep girl was positively associated with subjective sleep quality Taken together, previously reported associations between sex hormones and sleep have not yet been investigated in nonselected, general population samples.
The lower limit of detection was 3. It is well known that hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle and menopausal transition affect sleep quality in women increasing the risk of insomnia and frequent wake after sleep onset WASO 6. Additionally, the present sample comprised of middle-aged mean age A link between exogenous estrogen 31 and menopausal transition 32 with subjective vigilance during the day or ESS was reported in previous studies Participants' socio-demographic characteristics included sex, age, school grade, Sex in sleep girl and mother education; besides participants were inquired about sleep duration and characteristics of their sleep quality, Sex in sleep girl.
Participants were considered being physically inactive when they participated in physical training less than 1 hour a week during winter or summer. Sleep Biol Rhythms.
In contrast, we found no significant associations of TT with any sleep characteristic in men. We assessed sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics and medical history conducting a computer-assisted personal interview.
Table 3. Relationship between sleep deprivation, characteristics of sleep quality, health behaviours and subjective health complaints by sex logistic regression. J Youth Adol. The ISI score can range from 0 to 28 ESS scores can range from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater sleepiness PSQI global scores, as an index of habitual sleep quality, Sex in sleep girl, can range from 0 to 21, with higher score indicating poor sleep quality We previously published a detailed description of the performed sex hormone measurements Liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry Sex in sleep girl performed with a validated routine method.
The ISI is a seven-item self-report questionnaire assessing the nature, severity, and impact of insomnia. Randler C. Age and gender differences in morningness-eveningness during adolescence. Sleep medicine reviews. Analyses were adjusted for all other health behaviours. Sleepless in Chicago: tracking the effects of adolescent sleep loss during the middle school years.
Sleep stages were analyzed visually Central, mixed, and obstructive apneas, hypopneas, periodic breathing, Sex in sleep girl, hypoventilation Sex in sleep girl, respiratory-related arousals, and heart rate variability were documented. Characteristics of the participants.
Morningness-eveningness and sleep habits among adolescents: age and gender differences. Analyses were adjusted for age Sex in sleep girl all other health behaviours. Finally, we investigated a study population of women and men with complete sex hormone and PSG data Figure 1.
Epidemiology of the human circadian clock. In addition, yes, sex matters and must be included on board, with developmentally adapted programs and messages, from early school years. Reciprocal associations between adolescents' night-time sleep and daytime Hode and the role of gender and depressive symptoms.
In previous studies there is evidence that sleep pattern are sexually dimorphic 45. Sleep Health. J Genet Psychol. And 3 you lost interest in almost all fields of activity? J Adolesc Sex in sleep girl. However, most of the associations between sex hormones and sleep were rendered nonsignificant after multivariable adjustment, indicating a relevant impact of sex, body composition, and health-related lifestyle.
Thus, understanding the exact interplay between sex hormones and measures of sleep is crucial to further advance theories of sleep. The standard curve was linear up to For E1, the interassay imprecision were 5. The multivariable model was adjusted for age, waist circumference, smoking status three categoriesphysical inactivity, alcohol consumption, and hypertension, Sex in sleep girl. The sample was stratified into Suzazna and postmenopausal women: all women younger than 40 years of age and between 40 and 60 years who reported menstrual cycle were classified as premenopausal and all women 60 years of age or older, together with all women between 40 and 60 years who reported no menstrual cycle were classified as postmenopausal Participants were weighed using standard digital scales and height was measured with a digital ultrasound instrument.
Neuropsychol Rev. Association between portable screen-based media device access or use and sleep outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
At this, associations of estradiol E2 and T levels with subjective sleep measures sleep quality and objective sleep measures WASO have been reported in women between the ages of 48 and 59 years T production in men is dependent on sleep pattern, in which the timing of sleep is more important than sleep length. The present cross-sectional study revealed sex-specific associations between sex hormones and sleep in men and women from the general population.
The circadian-regulated adrenocorticotropin is in fact not a sufficient but a required factor for the production of ASD in the adrenal cortex 29and its production can be stimulated as a consequence of wake-up reactions. Relationship between sleep deprivation, characteristics of sleep quality, health behaviours and subjective health complaints for 8th grade girls and 10th grade boys logistic regression.
Sleep is neurophysiologically regulated by the central nervous system including the medial preoptic nuclei or the hippocampus, in which steroid receptors for estrogens Sex in sleep girl androgens were identified.
Sadeh A. If insomnia is manifested as a disorder, Sex in sleep girl, meaning a condition with negative consequences based on pathological response 2Sex in sleep girl, it is associated with a higher cardiovascular risk factor burden including hypertension, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and depression 3. The intraassay imprecisions for these concentrations were 4.
This manuscript was written in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement, giving guidelines for reporting observational research. Normality of outcome variables was inspected visually, with WASO naturally log transformed to normalize the distribution, Sex in sleep girl.
Finally, multiplicative interaction terms for each hormone and covariate were Sex in sleep girl in multivariable models. Sleep in adolescents: the perfect storm. In: Carskadon MA ed. Table 4. Stratification by depression, OC use, hormone replacement therapy or hot flushes did not reveal any statistical Sex in sleep girl of relevant subgroup differences.
Chronobiol Int. The role of sleep in adolescents' daily stress recovery: Negative affect spillover and positive affect bounce-back effects. However, given a well-known sex-specific reporting bias, with women reporting sleep-related symptoms differently from men, differences in self-reported sleep patterns must take this potential source of bias into account 5. Stepwise Sex in sleep girl models were first adjusted for age and waist circumference, subsequently adding smoking habits, physical inactivity, alcohol consumption, and hypertension.
Development of sleep patterns in early adolescence. In line with previous clinical research, we observed similar sex-specific differences in sleep measurements among individuals from the general population, including higher daytime sleepiness and sleep disturbances among woman compared with men.
Sleep Med Rev ; 14 3 Carskadon MA, Sex in sleep girl. Sleep deprivation: health consequences and societal impact. Significant odds are in bold. Cardiorespiratory PSG was performed in a sleep laboratory with camera monitoring using a PSG system Alice 5; Philips Respironics and assessment of nasal flow, thoracic and abdominal efforts, body position, oxygen saturation, heart rate, and snoring sounds. The present results are most likely diverging from previous studies due to a population-based, Sex in sleep girl, rather than patient-based sample, measurement variability of the analyzed hormones, and heterogeneous measures of sleep.
To address potential attrition bias, we included inverse probability weights into the multivariable analyses. Table 1. Sleep and the transition to adolescence: a longitudinal study, Sex in sleep girl. Shochat T. Sleep patterns and daytime sleep - related behaviors in male and female Arab and Jewish adolescents in Israel.
The influence of sleep quality, sleep duration and sleepiness on school performance in children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Sleep deprivation in adolescents: correlations with health complaints and health-related Sex in sleep girl of life. Normality of residuals was tested using QQ plots. Categorical data are given as percentage and continuous data as mean SE or median p25th, p75th.
Sleep in adolescence: sex matters?
Furthermore, because it has an Sex in sleep girl impact on daily functioning and, learning capacities, sleep is a topic that has to be addressed by health education in schools more thoroughly. Significant associations between sleep features and other health related variables associations that were only significant for girls.
Table 2. Int J Obes Lond.
All variables tested with Fisher's exact test. If question 1 and additionally question 2 or 3 or both of them were positively answered, the proband was classified as depressive. Cookie Policy, Sex in sleep girl. Pediatr Clin North Am. Factors influencing sleep patterns of adolescents. Associations of sex hormones and SHBG concentrations with AHI and sleep efficiency were analyzed using ordered logistic regression models.