Tua-tua kurang ajar. Saya membawakan Ririn secangkir kopi. Polisi menanyai tersangka. Kami tidak melihat Anda di pasar. Kami kecewa dengan tidak adaNYA bantuan. Dia meraba-raba dalam gelap. The transitive verb here is -pukul to hit. Saya menyuruh seseorang untuk menjemput I told someone to meet them. Gimana cara dapetinnya? What this means is, in a subtle way, the doer of the action is in clear focus in the mind of the speaker, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan, whereas the receiver of the action is a bit vague.
Siapa pun boleh ikut. The medicine was accidentally drunk by me. As you can see, it cannot be intransitive. They discussed art. We thought about the matter. Dia sangat ahli dalam tari-menari. Second kau- Buku ini sudah kaubaca You have read this book. Good evening, is Budi in? Bagaimana cara mendapatkannya? Maman fell asleep in class. I used to be a singer. He is in sharp, unambiguous focus. Our hens have laid eggs. New York, my English is kacau.
Mereka masuk dua-dua. Pemeran penjahat di film itu Di film itu penjahatnya In that movie the bad guy is akhirnya mati. To give a meaning somewhat different from that of the single form, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan, usually conveying a sense of intensity:. Most Indonesians are ultra-sensitive to differences in rank, age, gender and formality.
Pengungsi itu datang dari mana-mana. A number mean: to cause something to be [what the noun says]. The Ketahuan main kuda kudaan came from everywhere. Selamat malam, Budinya ada? Ari entered the mosque. Reduplication Without Corresponding Single Bases Sometimes reduplicated forms have no unreduplicated counterparts to which they can be related. Dia mengorbankankariernya demi She sacrificed her career for [i.
Beliau Babe gue udah meninggal. Reference: Dr. Many are based on an adjective. The bound forms are:. The drink is too sweet. Posted by Prof. What can be fully reduplicated?
Ketahuan main kuda kudaan on, where are we off to? He is the kindest friend. This book is for you. Reduplication That Produce Different Meaning Reduplication may produce a meaning which is different but nevertheless related to the meaning of the single base root wordor similarity. His attitude is disappointing.
Susi and I have been friends for long. She sobs continuously. It is mostly used in advertisements, public announcements, conferences, and people in gatherings. Lia cleaned her room. Kayu itu terapung-apung di sungai. Pak Susanto pindah ke Surabaya tahun lalu. He and his older brother always compete with each other. As soon as she arrived, she cried Datang-datang dia langsung menangis.
Mereka itu tetangga saya. Bu Ani menawarkan teh Bu Ani offeredtea to. Belum ditemukanNYA kapal itu sulit dipahami. He engages in trade everyday. Kardi sudah memperbesar besar large memperbesar Kardi has enlarged his house rumahnya. Mau ikut? How do you feel? When talking about general ideas with no specific reference, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan, we need to find another way express our idea.
The receiver is on the receiving end of the action expressed in the verb.
The hot weather makes me sweating. Rp 1 miliar ditemukan. When the base noun is a place, the most common meaning is: to cause someone to go to that place. They shouted chants, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. Popular Search. Reduplication of Noun Some nouns consisting of repeated forms are single bases root words.
Keluarga itu harus That family has to panjang long memperpanjang memperpanjang liburannya extend Ketahuan main kuda kudaan their holiday. No one knows me here. Dia tidak tertarik pada apa-apa. Seperti halnya Aryk yang menggunakan berbagai macam cara untuk menjerat hati Gheisha. Bu Siti, berapa tahunkah usia ibu Bu Siti, beda berapa taun Mrs. Saya putus dengan pacar saya Gue putus sama cewek gue gara- karena ibunya.
Confix pe In the example below, banyak means many.
Quttera - Detailed Malware Scan Report
It is most common for the first component to contain the vowels o — a and the second component to contain the vowels a — i, although these are not the only combinations. Kedua anak itu baik hatinya. Saya membawakan secangkir kopi untuk Ririn.
Primary verbs are either intransitive or transitive. Fans See all. Mereka heran melihat kecilNYA kota itu. Siapanya yang nggak Who is actually not Siapa yang tidak Ebony daughter sex Dia memukuli adiknya. Persoalan itu akhirnya terselesaikan, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan.
Tidak seorangpun mengenal saya di sini. Therefore, secantik means as beautiful as. Those words usually indicate that an action has occured or that state has been achieved.
Fasten your seatbelt while you are seated, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. If English has just one and French has two, Indonesian has around a dozen that are in common use, and probably more than fifty altogether. In fact Anda is a fairly recent invention, dating from the s. That town is small. To be in subject position it has to be in the following forms:.
Anaknya berapa? Apa namanya? Indefinite Pronouns Indefinite pronouns indicate that a person or thing is being spoken about without a particular person or thing being identified.
Dulu saya seorang Saya penyanyi dulunya. Sekuat hati juga Gheisha mencari segala macam cara agar lepas dari jeratan Aryk. She is plucking the chicken feather.
That town is still small. Mereka heran melihat masih kecilNYA kota itu. They looked at each other. However expensive that stuff he still buys it. Nothing interests her. If it is any consolation, you might be interested to know that Indonesians themselves often Teen pinayxxx the choice of the right pronoun into the too hard basket. To give a connotation of action done in a casual or leisurely way:.
The total score 0, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. Semahal-mahalnya barang itu dia masih All the stuff in that store are very expensive. She signed the letter. A simple word consists solely of a base or root word, which can not be broken down into smaller units. Namun, takdir, jodoh, dan maut, semua sudah diatur dalam setiap perjalanan hidup manusia. Saya akan coba sebisa-bisanya.
Second -mu Buku ini untukmu? Second -mu Di mana rumahmu? Personal Pronouns Personal pronouns are pronouns which refer to people. As a Ligature It links possessive nouns to the possessed. The coin was inserted by Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. It can be Ketahuan main kuda kudaan to certain types of words to turn them into nouns.
A number of sound changes occur when the following prefixes are combined with root words in order to facilitate a smooth transition in pronunciation. They can form a noun; can soft a command or add politeness; can direct the action; and derives causatives or adjectives. The transitive verb is in italics. Often with this type neither part of the word can occur alone:. Saya akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya.
Prefix Words can be simple or complex. The police freed Hadi. Police announced the discovery of a billion rupiah. I open Ketahuan main kuda kudaan door. Examples: bangun — wake up hidup — live gagal — fail mandi — bath However, a word can also consist of a base with one or more affixes, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan.
He discussed everything. Anything she said was always true. Prefix ke- that is added to cardinal numbers will form ordinals or can be used for collective numbers. Gina did her homework. Such forms are often treated as single bases root word in dictionaries, although usually written with a hyphen.
They can also show plurality. Kita, on the other hand, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan, includes the person or persons you are talking to. She is waiting for me. Ketahuan main kuda kudaan condolences.
Dia telah pergi. Tadi pagi saya terbangun jam lima. Jangan berkata yang tidak-tidak. It implies a distance between the speakers. Send Gifts. Ayo, ke mana kita? So it has a receiver often called the goal. Di toko itu kami hanya melihat-lihat. Minumannyaterlalu manis. All of sudden he hits me. We have a few remote echoes of this practice in European culture.
Time can be indicated by a set of temporal markers within the predicate. He returned the books. She prays every night. Tomo earns his living by engaging in animal farming. A slightly bizarre variant of this, but also very common, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan, is the substitution of the more neutral third- person pronoun —nya for the second person pronoun. Ke toko musik? What would you like to eat? Jangan sekali-kali kau berani berbuat begitu lagi. But the receiver of the action anjing is not so clear.
Tidak satupun menarik perhatiannya. These -kan verbs are used like adjectives. We are off to see a movie. He died in For more information or articles about colloquial, colloquial Indonesian, colloquial Jakartan Indonesian by Dr. Itu rumah saya. Are they social equals?
Kedua-duanya baik hatinya. Thus you will Ketahuan main kuda kudaan people say, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan, for example, Rumahnya di mana? Bu Titi asked for advice about the selling of second-hand cars. It is not so clear. Why do you leave so late at night?
Indonesian English - www.hotsex.lol
Siapa saja boleh ikut. Toni and Nina got engaged to each other saingan Dia dan kakaknya selalu bersaing. Kenakan sabuk pengaman selama anda duduk. Meski berlari sejauh apapun, takdir tetap mempertemukan mereka. She is scaling the fish. To the music shop?
She saved her child. So Ketahuan main kuda kudaan so good. They have no affix. Indonesian suffixes are -kan, -i, -an and -nya. The verbs in these sentences consist of a prefix and a base word. Mother seasoned the fried chicken with salt.
Saya pergi ke sekolah semobil dengan I go to school with my friend in one mobil semobil teman saya car. When it is obvious whom the action is done for, that person is often not mentioned. Usually there are two vowel differences. In a few cases the verb suffix -i with noun bases means that what is expressed by the base is removed from the object. Katanya sekarang dia di still poor. Root Meaningme — kan In a sentence Meaning Word.
While bathing, I like to sing. Barang siapa yang bersalah harus dihukum. There are two points to remember about this. Some intransitive verbs are also simple. Some indefinite numbers can occur as pronouns also with suffix -nya: semuanya — all of them segalanya — all of them seluruhnya — all of it, the Ketahuan main kuda kudaan Masing-masing which can occur as number pronoun does not take suffix -nya.
His attitude disappoints Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. But in fact the me- prefix that marks subjectfocus transitive verbs only rarely appears attached to the front of these phrases, and in every respect the phrases behave as if they were intransitive verbs. She is peeling the chicken skin.
Ke bioskop? The reduplication usually indicates variety or emphasizes the meaning of the first component, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan.
She needs a lot of time to dress up. But now the Undergoer, i. Nina menyanyikan lagu jazz Xxx hid comers sings a jazz song active form Lagu jazz dinyanyikan oleh Nina A jazz song is sung by Nina passive form.
Sentences Meaning Forms. Ketahuan main kuda kudaan tas di WC. There was a bag in the toilets. Verb Base Meaning Noun Meaning. Tasnya ditinggalkan di kantor. She kisses her child a number of times. There are several functions: 1. I stopped the car. I broke up with my girlfriend because of her mother. Nouns, adjectives and verbs can all undergo imitative reduplication. They kept those killings a [i. The mosque stays where it is, while Ari enters it. About Newsroom Brand Guideline. And there are plenty of second person pronouns i.
The variation between the two parts of the word can involve either consonants or vowels. First -ku Dia menunggguku. They left a short time ago. The mosque was entered by Ari. Ari inserted a coin. Reduplication as a means of forming Adverbs Nouns, adjectives, verbs, numerals, when reduplicated may form adverbials. Most of reduplication with affixes is verbs and adjectives. The verb with prefix ter- forms a term for a variety of uncontrolled actions, unintended, unexpected, involuntary or sudden.
A few forms with either full and partial duplication have verbal bases: Verbal Base Meaning Noun Meaning. He hit his younger brother repeatedly. Mereka saling Ketahuan main kuda kudaan memandang. Tasnya tertinggal di kantor. The speaker knows who he is. He is twenty years old but he is still childish.
It is not widely used in addressing individuals because it does not convey respect. Edy membeli koran untuk ibunya. 10 yers girls xxx causative -kan verbs are based on an intransitive verb.
Ayah saya sudah meninggal. Person Singular Plural. Where are you getting off? Dia tidak tahu apa-apa. Uli Kozok on January 20, in Dr. You should note that when the kinship terms bapak a father and ibu a mother are used as second person pronouns i. Take this example. Second, there is an emphasis, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan, or focus, in the sentence on the doer of the action, often called by grammarians the actor. QiDian Yuewen. A billion rupiah were found. Personal pronouns should be used with care.
This malfunction is unavoidable. The reduplicated word has a meaning which is the same as that of the single form or related to. Mereka Mbah mariono ngentot They really want to send their [i. Third -nya Ini mobilnya.
James N. Sneddon Dr. Partial Reduplication Partial reduplication occurs only with bases root words which begin with a consonant. Minuman ini terlalu manis. Example: Kami memikirkan [berpikir tentang] hal itu. Dia berteriak-teriak memanggil ibunya. You took my book by mistake. Edy membelikan ibunya koran.
Even the few tentative steps we are starting to take at this point present fairly formidable, prickly, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan, subtle difficulties. Kami keliling-keliling di kebun teh. Gedung itu bertingkat-tingkat. In the example below, cantik means beautiful. Kami memikirkan hal itu. Transitive verbs in Indonesian differ from intransitive verbs and auxiliary verbs in several respects. The cake was eaten by him.
Look at that person who wears a hat. Kecil-kecil sudah mencuri. To some this sounds like a child language hula-hula, caca. They are sometimes used to younger adults although this always conveys a suggestion of social superiority on the part of the speaker. A word can also consist of a base with one or more affixes. Emphasizing Words Other Than Nouns. A prefix is attached before the base, a suffix comes after the base and a circumfix or confix contains two parts, one occurring before the base and one after.
Lia membersihkan kamarnya. Ketahuan main kuda kudaan meneriakkan yel-yel. Reduplication of Adjectives Reduplication of Adjectives explains intensity or degree of intensity, it is also used to form adverbs:, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. Wayan mengetuk dua kali, dan i. Susanto moved to Surabaya last year, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. It is used to express various grammatical functions such as verbal aspect and some showing complex models.
Saya sudah membaca nya. Full Reduplication A word, whether simple or complex, can be fully reduplicated. This film bores the audience. We have to leave early in the morning.
Edy bought a paper for his mother. Our taxi stops in front of the house. Dia mengembalikan buku. Most mean: to cause something to be [what the adjective says]. Suffix -i can be added to a number of simple transitive verbs to indicate that the action is performed more than once. You have already met and used some actor focus transitive verbs. He water the plants. Saya tidak bertemu dengan siapa-siapa. My sister often feels sad.
We were disappointed by the lack of help, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. The presence of a bag in the toilets made the security guard suspicious, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. The most common of these are: minta, minum, makan, mohon, mulai, masak. Imitative Reduplication In imitative reduplication the two parts of the word are not identical, though they are similar. All of them are transitive verbs and usually negated, indicating the inability. Everything he says is always Segala sesuatu yang dikatakannya selalu menarik.
They came in two at a time. It has a number of different functions. Imitative reduplication is not productive; new forms can not be created nor can the two parts of the word change places.
Saya tidak bertanya-tanya soal itu. Dia membicarakan segala sesuatu. Dia mencuci piring She washes the dishes active form Piring dicuci olehnya The dishes are washed by her passive form. Barang apa yang diceritakannya selalu benar. Number Pronouns Number pronouns can be formed by adding affixes ke These forms can also have a reduplicated base with or without prefix ke. My father has died. To the cinema? She is in a happy state. Saya tidak pergi ke mana-mana. Anak-anak sedang duduk-duduk di bawah The children are sitting about under the pohon.
Prefix me- can also be combined with any nouns, any adjective, numbers, and even verbs themselves to form another verb as follows:. Gifts -- Gift received, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. Sometimes it also refers to something having two or more similar parts: paru-paru lungs ; baling-baling propeller ; anting-anting ear ring. He is the one who masterminded the chaos. Are they roughly the same or very different in age? Kabar itu mengherankan kami.
There is no Undergoer. It can also occur with pronoun substitutes. But not all educated speakers regard this as correct. When a measure word is being used in conjunction with only one object, the numeral prefix se- is used in front of the measure word, not satu.
Anyone who is guilty must be punished. Such noun are generally of an abstract nature. Accidental Verbs in Indonesian distinguish between accidental and deliberate action. Pak Irwan directed that Super hero movies xxx video. Sometimes the agent is not expressed.
I have thought about it carefully. မြန်မာကလေးပါကင် seminggu dia tidak masuk-masuk. Most mean: to cause something to do [the action of that verb]. Boleh saya minta teh? The water is clear, slightly blue. That news was surprising. The police interrogated the suspect. In this sentence it is clear who the doer of the action is.
It involves repeating the entire word where the two parts of the word are separated by a hyphen. We have to help each other. Third -nya Kue itu dimakannya. It is also widely used in advertising and public announcements.
So this sentence has a focus on the hitter of the dog, the doer of the action. What is your name? Dia pergi diam-diam. We are just going around the tea plantation. It can not be used by a junior to a senior. The building has many storeys.
So the verbs can be analysed as follows. Here to Choose your language. Even though he is still young, he already steals.
I will try my best. No One 17 and Under Admitted. Mereka tidak mau Ketahuan main kuda kudaan maaf. It can be added to adjectives. How many children do Hardfark have Namanya siapa?
Because siapa-siapa and apa-apa must follow a negated predicate, therefore they cannot occur in subject position. Dandelion Finds Love Urban Chapters About Table of Contents Reviews. Kita ke mana sekarang? This process is very productive and it shows a number of characteristics. Reduplication of nouns with affixes is limited to the suffix -an, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan.
The wood floated in the river. Tags See all. Abilitative These verbs indicate that the agent has the ability to perform the action. Lagi Ketahuan main kuda kudaan Tengah can replace sedang. The followings are action nouns that describe the action of the verb and can occur as head of a phrase containing prepositions such as terhadap.
Tolong bawakan Coca-Cola. It cannot. Ari memasuki mesjid. Where shall we go now? Kegagalan ini tidak terhindarkan. Obat itu terminum oleh saya. Pria itu tergila-gila pada wanita berkulit putih.
First, as mentioned above, the verb is transitive. This is his car. Dia mulai perjalanannya di Padang. Saya suka menonton televisi. Dia menciumi anaknya. When you use Passive, the same rule applies.
Pak Sukamtono memukul anjing. I always buy a newspaper. Kita harus saling tolong-menolong. Reduplication With Affixes Some words are reduplicated with affixes.
Polisi mengumumkan ditemukanNYA Rp 1 miliar. Reduplication is a process of repeating a word, either wholly or partially. Film ini membosankanpara penonton. Kasus terbunuhNYA wartawan itu sudah terkenal. That man is crazy about the woman with fair skin. Does your photocopier pollute the environment? Would you like to come? Do they know each other well or only distantly? The endings -i and -kan do not always contrast in this way.
Some are based on a noun. Dia menangis terisak-isak. Mr Sukamtono hit the dog. On a few verbs -i and -kan have the same meaning. Ketahuan main kuda kudaan Forms The singular pronouns aku, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan, engkau, kamu and dia have bound variants in certain situations. Kami mau menonton film. Posted by Dr. George Quinn on June 18, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan, in Dr. George Quinn, Dr. The use of second person pronouns is one of the most difficult areas of Indonesian.
Reduplication of Verbs Sometimes bases are repeated and affixes then attached to them. My father rides a horse every Sunday. In this case initial p. Indonesian prefixes are me- ber- ter- di- pe- se- ke. If a verb has a me- prefix this indicates two things. Those two boys are very kind. Mengapa hanya saya-saya yang selalu Why Xxxxxx মà¦à¦¿ it always poor old me who gets diberi tugas?
Biasanya mereka makan nasi goreng pada pagi hari. The coin moves, when Ari inserts it. She is an expert on dancing. Ali dan Tomo are neighbors of Didi. Anyone can come along. I caused it to berhenti: to stop. It attaches to verb bases:. Katanya, Pak Hasan လီးကြီးကြိး menulis buku. She is removing the chicken bone. I like watching television Dia akan mengambil uang di bank. Not your preferred language?
Keduanya baik hatinya. Pertarungan mendapatkan cinta pun dimulai. Dia sudah pergi diam-diam. Kabar itu mengherankan. Speak one at time. She woke up her child. What the sound will be in a particular word depends on the first sound of the root word following the prefix. Apakah mesin fotokopi anda mencemari lingkungan?
Kamu is used in three main ways. Begitupun Ketahuan main kuda kudaan dan jodoh yang mengikat Aryk dan Gheisha.
That problem is finally solved. Airnya jernih kebiru-biruan. Bicaralah satu-satu. This film is boring. Dialah teman Ketahuan main kuda kudaan yang sebaik-baiknya. Sikapnya mengecewakan saya. A wide use of reduplication is one of the most prominent grammatical features of the Indonesian languages, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. These markers indicate that the action has occurred, is occurring, or is yet to occur in relation to moment of utterance or in relation to some other event referred to.
Imitative reduplication باانک not greatly different from some types of compounding. They reflect social relations between people. He likes lying down on the floor. Ali inserted a coin. His bag was left at the office.
Many -i locative verbs have noun bases. The newspaper is located on the table. Are they the same sex? Where is your house? He won the tennis tournament. Ketahuan main kuda kudaan tidak pernah tinggal di rumah He never lives in a house as small as kecil sekecil sekecil ini this. Sebaiknya Cute girls do firgering pakaian sebelum siang hari.
Uploaded by
They were surprised to see that the town is still small. He is groping in the dark, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. Similarly in the sentence Dia menjadi guru She is a teacher jadi guru seems to be a compound base form governed by themeN- prefix, and the whole phrase menjadi guru behaves exactly like an intransitive verb.
Examples: Ali sudah bangun. Saya selalu membeli surat kabar. They were surprised to see the smallness of the town. Ketahuan main kuda kudaan went away quietly. Yes, we know it is a dog, but one dog? Dia meyirami tanaman. My sister loves to dance.
It also occurs with full and partial duplication. Dia suka tidur-tiduran di lantai. Saya dengar Ketahuan main kuda kudaan dia di London. It XX bidgan used to form a noun that identify a state, character or _dewpoint_ in connection Ketahuan main kuda kudaan Motijanani root word in a general or vague sense. He takes a stroll to the market.
Monosyllabic Inflection Example Meaning. Vous, on the other hand, is more formal and respectful. We must respect our parents. How can I find it? Both of them are very kind. In its actor focus form this verb assumes the formmemukul.
He shouted and shouted for his mother. Bu Ani menawari tamu itu Bu Ani offered the The guest stays in one place, while this action teh. When two people are close friends, they will Ketahuan main kuda kudaan address each other with the second person pronoun kamu. Dia makan sesuatu. Therefore, segelas means one glass. Bu Titi regretted the selling of their car by her husband. The case of the killing of that journalist is well-known.
That journalist was killed. George Quinn on June 17, in Dr. French, for example, has tu and vous. Meninggalnya tahun meninggal tahun Nama saya sebenarnya Armand, tapi Nama gue sebenernya Armand, tapi di mana- dimana-mana saya dipanggil Maman. Ada sesuatu yang kurang baik. This is my book. A base carries the essential meaning of a word. Kami bersalam-salaman sebelum berpisah.
Buku saya terbawa oleh kamu. Mengapa malam-malam baru berangkat? I brought a cup of coffee for Ririn. Sometimes, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan, as in the first example below, the historical relationship is not obvious:. Therefore sebanyak-banyaknya means as many as possible. Anda harus dapat memakai kata kerja dengan Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. For example, in the sentence Saya merasa sakit I feel illrasa sakit is a compound base form, and the whole phrase merasa sakit behaves exactly like an intransitive verb.
Presumably this practice is a manifestation of the idea Ketahuan main kuda kudaan the Christian community is a big family. Ari memasukkan koin. May I ask? Sudah, Telah Sudah and Telah have the same meaning. Dua-duanya baik hatinya. There are three types of affix in Indonesian: prefixes, suffixes and circumfixes or confixes.
In these cases, —kan shows that the action is done for someone. Saya tidak mengenal siapa-siapa di sini. Dia pergi ke kantor setiap hari He goes to the office everyday. With single syllable bases, which are all borrowings from other languages, me- optionally becomes menge.
You use tu when you are talking to someone with whom you are on familiar or intimate terms. Sedang, Lagi, Tengah Sedang indicates that an action is in progress. Kita harus berangkat pagi-pagi. Kota itu kecil. Roots Prefix pe- Meaning Function. Polisi sudah memperketat Police have tightened security at ketat tight memperketat penjagaan di bandar udara the airport.
Saya sudah memikirkannya masak-masak. There are three types of affix in Indonesian: prefixes, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan, suffixes and circumfixes or confixes: 1. The boy colored his drawing.
Mereka berangkat tadi, Ketahuan main kuda kudaan. Tinggal di mana? This type of reduplication is no longer productive in the language; it occurs with a few bases, mainly nouns, and can not be applied to others. Selamat malam, Budi ada? He ate something. First ku- Kubuka pintu ini. That news surprised us. First -ku Ini bukuku. Bapak sedang mempertajam pisau tajam sharp mempertajam Xxx pussy fall soerm is sharpening this knife ini.
Jangan suka menunda-nunda pekerjaan. However, not all base words can be combined with affixes, nor are they always consistent in their subsequent usage and meaning.