A total of 25 questions were administered, interrogating the knowledge and perceptions of the health care providers on breast cancer symptoms and signs, screening activities, challenges faced in provision of breast health care services, and perceived barriers that may result in delays in diagnosis. Distance and health care utilization among the rural elderly. There was a difference in Kenyan girls breasts perception of the level of trust in the health care system among community members and health care workers.
Themes were identified when coding saturation and thematic saturation was achieved 9, Kenyan girls breasts. The interviewers CHWS administered the survey tools two weeks after their onsite training. Among the focus group participants, Kenyan girls breasts, knowledge about the signs of breast cancer varied. The male survey tool had additional questions specifically addressing their attitude towards the health seeking behavior of the women in the household.
No participant was enrolled in more than one FGD. All FGDs were recorded. Health Educ Res. Article Google Scholar.
A woman had cancer. They can point slightly upward, straight out, or slightly downward. A preference by some families for traditional healers was described, especially among families which thought the cause of breast cancer involved witchcraft or curses. Bishwajit G, Kpoghomou MA. Urban-rural differentials in the uptake of mammography and cervical cancer screening in Kenya.
Denny L, Anorlu R. Cervical cancer in Africa, Kenyan girls breasts. Oct 10, ; 6 5 : Published online Oct 10, Informed consent statement : All study participants provided informed written consent prior to study enrollment. Andersen RM, Kenyan girls breasts. Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care : does it matter? Women might fear a diagnosis of breast cancer due to the potential of being considered undesirable, being cast off by husbands, and potentially being replaced.
Trained data clerks double-entered the data, which were verified in Epi Info v7. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, Kenyan girls breasts. All rights reserved. Travel distance to Cancer treatment facilities in the deep south. Each FGD session lasted about Kenyan girls breasts hour and consisted of 17 Sister and brother horay to gain insight into participant understanding of cancer in general and breast cancer specifically, knowledge of screening and treatment options, Kenyan girls breasts, and experiences in accessing health care services.
Some questions were revised to be appropriate in the local context. For the qualitative part of the study, specific groups were targeted for Kenyan girls breasts FGDs and KIIs based on demographics, societal rank, or occupation. Normal breasts come in various shapes and sizes. J Health Soc Behav. Conflict and human security in the north rift and north eastern Kenya. If a girl gets cancer and one of her breasts is removed obviously that one will be rejected.
Can she make it? There were a total of 55 questions in each of these tools, which included the following domains: socio-demographic characteristics; knowledge of breast cancer risk factors, symptoms and signs; knowledge of screening and diagnosis methods; and the perceived barriers to accessing breast health care. Eur J Epidemiol. Health care workers also perceived discomfort with clinical breast examinations among both men and women, particularly those performed by male health care workers.
Soc Sci Med. Salman KF. Health beliefs and practices related to Cancer screening among Arab Muslim women in an Urban Community. Article-Type of This Article.
Us men should give the necessary support to our wives. The field coordinator FA moderated the first session to set the pace and demonstrate the use of non-technical language, making it easy for the participants to understand terminologies. Impact of an educational intervention on breast cancer knowledge in western Kenya.
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Times Cited Journal Information of This Article. Prev Med Baltim.
Methods: A network of various stakeholders considered crucial in the care of Kenyan women with MBC was created.
The KIIs also lasted about an hour and were audio recorded. Cancer incidence report, Nairobi Nairobi Cancer Registry, Estimated cancer incidence, mortality, prevalence and disability-adjusted life years DALYs Worldwide in National Cancer Control Strategy Responding to the HIV pandemic: the power of an academic medical partnership. Times Cited of This Article. We did not set an age limit when selecting the males. Afr Aff Lond. In many women, the left breast is slightly bigger than the right, Grandpa and mom the opposite can be true as well.
Ninety-four percent of male heads of households indicated Teen daughtdd they would decide whether and where their wives would seek help for a breast lump.
World J Clin Oncol. Whatever they are told, when they get back home they hide it. Available from: www, Kenyan girls breasts. Corresponding Author of This Article. Quantitative survey data analysis was performed in Stata ver The distributions of the knowledge, perceptions and practice results were tabulated, overall by gender Additional files 56.
A pilot study, Kenyan girls breasts. Six themes emerged from the analysis of these discussions as barriers to accessing breast cancer care in Kaloleni. Breast J, Kenyan girls breasts. The changing global patterns of female breast cancer incidence and mortality. This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. Utilization of maternal health services among young women in Kenya: insights from the Kenya demographic and health survey, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth.
Mwaura C. Kenya and Uganda pastoral conflict case study: Human development report office. The thing that makes her not go [for medical attention] is [the fear of] being despised. The median IQR ages of the study population were 22 19—25 years for women and 31 24—43 years for men.
This was a simple random selection without Kenyan girls breasts. Predictors of perceived breast cancer risk and the relation between perceived risk and breast cancer screening: a meta-analytic review. Breasts can be almost flat against the chest, so large that physical activity becomes uncomfortable, or anywhere in between.
Kenyan girls breasts will only come when the traditional healers fail to treat them. Both community members and healthcare providers described the use of traditional healer services by some residents as a deterrent to timely access of medical services, Kenyan girls breasts, resulting in women presenting at the health facilities at later, less curable stages of breast cancer.
Social rejection or stigma was a barrier mentioned by a few individuals in relation to the reluctance to receive a breast cancer diagnosis or accept indicated interventions such as mastectomies. Health-seeking behaviours centred on self-medicating or going to traditional healers first were most common when symptoms were Kenyan girls breasts considered serious enough to warrant a visit to the health facility. Geneva: World Health Organization, Kenya Breast Health Programme.
Health-related behaviors and the benefits of marriage for elderly persons. Breast cancer screening among women in Namibia: explaining the effect of health insurance coverage and access to information on screening behaviours. Understanding variations in health insurance coverage in Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and Tanzania: evidence from demographic and health surveys.
J Cancer Policy.
MeSH terms
Five researchers MM, ZT, SS, TW and JK each independently coded the first five transcripts, to establish inter-rater reliability, and then the rest of the transcripts were distributed across these five researchers for coding. One community member linked cancer to poor hygiene, another to being pierced by something sharp during Kenyan girls breasts forest walk, and yet another attributed it to malnutrition. Muthoni A, Miller AN. Afr Health Sci.
Determinants of health insurance ownership among women in Kenya: evidence from the Kenya demographic and health survey. Based on the feedback provided by the CHWs, the questionnaires were further refined and adopted. Dobson AJ, Barnett A. Ghana Med J, Kenyan girls breasts. Complex care systems in developing countries: breast cancer patient navigation in Ethiopia.
Int J Soc Econ. Observational Study, Kenyan girls breasts. Breast Cancer Res. Lyon IARC, Why do breast cancer patients report late or abscond during treatment in ghana? The interviewers administered female and male questionnaires.
Itching kukaka in Giriamapain and discharge from wounds were also mentioned as signs a woman may have breast Kenyan girls breasts. The field coordinator FA undertook random onsite quality checks.
Total Article Views All Articles published online. Malik IAGopalan S. Use of CAM results in delay in seeking medical advice for breast cancer. One time I handled such a case.
S Afr J Surg. We piloted the study tools in a neighboring village.
BREASTS - One2One Kenya
J Healthc Manag. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. Pairs of interviewers conducted the female and male interviews separately, but during the same household visit.
Use of statistics to assess the global burden of breast Kenyan girls breasts. The influence of marital status on the use of breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening. Cancer screening in the United States, a review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and issues in cancer screening.
Glob Health Promot. Frequency and timing of antenatal care in Kenya: explaining the variations between women of different communities. Publishing Process of This Article. World Health Organization. Facilitators were divided into 2 groups, Kenyan girls breasts, each responsible for conducting three FGDs.
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Open-Access Policy of This Article. Table 1 Lay opinions about causes of breast cancer in Western Kenya. Observational Study Open Access.
Ten field enumerators CHWswere trained on breast healthcare and the study protocol and tools سکس بیغیرتی جدید the study team.
Publication Name. Open-Access : This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers.
Int J Equity Health. Prior to the fieldwork, the study team developed survey tools for males, females, the focus group discussions and the key informant interviews Additional files 123Ibuk rurah ici. Transportation barriers to accessing maternal and child health care services in rural Ghana.
Health Care Women Int, Kenyan girls breasts. Lochery E. Rendering difference visible: the Kenyan state and its Somali citizens. CA Cancer J Clin. Male heads of households pointed out that they generally felt left out of breast health conversations. Use of complementary Kenyan girls breasts alternative medicine by cancer patients at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Kenyan girls breasts, Nigeria. Research Domain of This Article.
Long distance makes them not come to health facilities. PLoS One. The evolution of comprehensive cancer care in Western Kenya.
Pairs of Kenyan girls breasts are usually asymmetrical, differing in either size or shape. The one-on-one KIIs targeted medical and clinical officers, nurses and technologists within Kaloleni.
New codes were added throughout the analysis. The male and female survey tools were reviewed, translated into Kiswahili and the local Giriama language, and independently back-translated into English. Number of Hits and Downloads for This Article. We conducted educational camps and assessed their needs, quality of life QoLand knowledge. Forty-nine percent of women indicated that their husband would determine where they would seek care. Delayed treatment of symptomatic breast cancer: the experience from Kaduna, Kenyan girls breasts, Nigeria.
Coding and analysis of the qualitative data was modeled after the Rapid Assessment Process [ 9 ], specifically a a multidisciplinary group was engaged to apply codes; and b an iterative process within the Kenyan girls breasts was used to develop the coding system.