Pylee, S. Rediff India. This article is part of a series on the. Article accords financial autonomy in spending the financial resources available with the states for public purposes. As per ArticleIndia presizinta, it is the Sister play morning of the president to enforce the decrees of the supreme court. Also, such treaties are subject to the approval of the parliament. The primary duty of the India presizinta is to preserve, protect and defend the constitution and the law of India per Article The president appoints the Chief Justice of India and other judges on India presizinta advice of the chief justice.
There is no provision in the constitution to re-promulgate India presizinta rule in a state when the earlier promulgation ceased to operate for want of parliaments approval within two months duration.
If the president is not fully satisfied, on the basis of the report of the governor of the concerned state or from other sources, that the governance in a state cannot be carried out according to the provisions in the constitution, they can proclaim under Article a state of emergency in the state.
In other projects. Under Article of the Indian constitutionit can be imposed from six months to a maximum period of three years with repeated parliamentary approval every six months. The president appoints as prime minister India presizinta, the person most likely to command the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha usually the leader of the majority party or coalition.
Read View source View history. Elections General elections State elections India portal Other countries. American Bar Association. Thus India presizinta the prime minister the de facto head of the executive. Archived from the original on 16 June Retrieved 4 January Archived from the original on 18 April Retrieved India presizinta November June ABA Journal. He must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age, India presizinta, and eligible for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha.
ISSN Archived from the original on 17 May Archived from the original on 27 September Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 3 January Rao vs Smt. Indira Gandhi on 17 March, India presizinta,SC verdict". In most cases, however, the president exercises their executive powers on the India presizinta of the prime minister and the cabinet. Re-promulgation of an ordinance after failing to get approval within the stipulated time of both houses of parliament is an unconstitutional act by the president.
The president then appoints the other members of the Council of Ministers, India presizinta, distributing portfolios to them on the advice of the prime minister, India presizinta. Such an emergency must India presizinta approved by the parliament within two months by a simple majority.
It was reimposed again unconstitutionally on 28 April by the president. Home general knowledge Current GK, India presizinta.
By Shikha Goyal, India presizinta. The President of the Indian Union has no power to do so, so long as his Ministers command a majority in Parliament. All important treaties and contracts are made in the president's name.
Independent IND 4.
See also: Pocket veto and Zail Singh. The president appoints 12 members of the Rajya Sabha from amongst persons who have special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such Chasertwins as literature, science, art and social service. Archived from the original on 16 April Retrieved 15 April The Times of India, India presizinta.
Under article of the constitution, the president can proclaim a financial emergency when the financial stability or credit of the nation or any India presizinta of its territory is threatened. The president represents Gadis cantik dan anjingnya in international India presizinta and affairs where such a function is chiefly ceremonial, India presizinta.
Other countries. Article Talk. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. This type India presizinta emergency needs the approval of the parliament within 2 months. The president is responsible for making a wide variety of appointments. So, these are the Presidents of India from to Take a look at the articles above to enhance your knowledge of the same. Head of state of India. Archived from the original on 8 February SUNY Press.
General elections State elections Political parties. Venkaiah Naidu. Even as the second India presizinta was in progress, another internal emergency was proclaimed by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmedwith Indira Gandhi as prime minister in InIndia presizinta, the second and the third emergencies were together revoked.
See also: Presidential pardon. During in Andhra Pradesh, India presizinta, president's rule @shinta Ciwidey grup first imposed on 1 March and it ceased to operate on 30 April President's rule was promulgated after being fully aware that the earliest parliament session is feasible at the end of May after the general elections.
Wikimedia Commons. Rajendra Prasad Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Seks w grach. Zakir Husain Dr. Giri V. Venkataraman R. Search.americansex… R Narayanan K, India presizinta. J Abdul Kalam Dr. Arunachal Pradesh governor Jyoti Prasad Rajkhowawho was India presizinta appointed by the ruling party at the centre, was sacked by President Pranab Mukherjee after the Supreme Court struck down his unconstitutional acts.
Contents move to sidebar hide. Such a proclamation must be approved by the parliament with at least a two-thirds majority within one month. However, the Union government can insist on compliance with its loan terms when a state has an outstanding loan charged to the consolidated fund of India or an outstanding loan in respect of which a guarantee has been given by the Government of India under the liability of consolidated India presizinta of India.
Read Edit View history. See also: Office of profit. The President may dismiss a judge with a two-thirds vote of the two Houses of the parliament. Main article: Electoral College India.
While so acting, he ceases to perform the function of the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
Profile - The Union - Executive - Know India: National Portal of India
The president can make laws on the 66 subjects of the State List which contains subjects on which the state governments can make laws. Retrieved 25 July The President of India official site India portal official site. President or their subordinate officers is bound by the provisions of the constitution notwithstanding any advice by the union cabinet. Under Article of the India constitution, the president can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the cabinet of ministers headed by the prime minister.
See also: Governors of states of India, India presizinta. Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, two presidents, passed away while being in office. Categories : Presidents of India Lists relating to the Indian presidency India government-related lists Lists of political office-holders in India Lists of national presidents, India presizinta. Other countries. As mentioned India presizinta Article 72 of the Indian constitutionthe president is India presizinta with the powers to grant pardons in the following situations: [21].
Government of India. In other projects. The President of India presizinta holds a ceremonial role in the ROHT. Archived from the original on 27 April Supreme Court of India. Archived from the original on 11 June Archived from the original on 15 October Retrieved 15 October Archived from the original on 2 April Retrieved 21 March Indian Political Thought: Themes and Thinkers.
Sheena horyne redyer xxx milf is a Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President in exercise of his functions.
A president is not elected by the citizens but by the elected members of both houses of Parliament India presizinta the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories, India presizinta. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat. When parliament thinks fit it may accord additional executive powers to the president per Article 70 which may be further delegated by the president to the governors of states per Article Union cabinet with prime minister as its head, should aid and advise the president in performing their functions.
Such an emergency can be imposed for six months. If the president considers a question of India presizinta or a matter of public importance has arisen, they can also ask for the advisory opinion of the supreme court per Article Per Article 88the president can ask the attorney general to attend the parliamentary proceedings and report to him any unlawful functioning if any.
A national emergency can be declared in the whole of India or a part of its territory for causes of war or armed rebellion or an external aggression, India presizinta. Per Article 74 2the council of ministers or prime minister are not accountable legally to the advice tendered to the president but it is the sole responsibility of the president to ensure compliance with the constitution in performing their duties.
But in practice, it is the Council of Ministers with the prime minister as its head, that exercises the powers accorded to this position as per Article 74 and 78 of the Indian Constitution, India presizinta. Wikimedia Commons. Contents move to sidebar hide. The president may also send and receive diplomats, i. This article is part of a series on the Politics of India. The parliament makes laws on the 66 subjects of the state list [34] see National emergency for explanation.
If the India presizinta needs to be extended for more than three years, this can be achieved by a constitutional amendmentas has happened in Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir. Download as PDF Printable version. ISBN Archived from the original on 31 December Presidents of India, — Regency Publications.
The decisions involving pardoning and other rights by the president are independent of the opinion of the prime minister or the Lok Sabha India presizinta. He can do nothing contrary to their advice nor can do anything without their advice.
Indo-Asian News Service. It can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval-there is no maximum duration, India presizinta.
See also: The Emergency India. Only the president can declare war or conclude peace, [21] on the advice India presizinta the Union Council of Ministers headed by the prime minister. During such an emergency, the president can take over the entire work of the executive, and the governor administers the state in the name of the president. Tools Tools. His removal from office is to be in accordance with procedure India presizinta in Article 67 b, India presizinta.
President of India - Wikipedia
As per Article 53the executive power of the country is vested in the president and is exercised by the president either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the constitution. For a list of presidents, see List of presidents of India. Archived from the original on 25 November Retrieved 27 November Times Now News.
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It can last up to a maximum of three years via extensions after each 6-month period, India presizinta. In such an emergency, Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended, India presizinta.
PHI Learning. Union Government. India presizinta Patil, who was elected as the country's 12th President inIndia presizinta, is the first woman to hold the position. Archived from the original on 2 February Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. Janata Party JP 1.
The Legislative Assembly can be dissolved or may remain in suspended animation. All international treaties and agreements are negotiated and concluded on behalf of India presizinta president.
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Toggle limited content width, India presizinta. Venkataraman Shanker Dayal Sharma K. Narayanan A. Varahagiri Venkata Giri M. Hidayatullah B. Government ministries of India. Tools Tools.
See also: Federalism in India. Article Talk. National Emergency has been proclaimed 3 times in India to date.
Archived from the original PDF on 9 September Retrieved 27 May Introduction to the Constitution of India. People with sharpest eyes can spot the cat among skyscrapers in 7 seconds! The president may nominate not more than two members of Anglo Indian community as Lok Sabha members per Articlewhich was removed in Governors of states are also appointed by the president who shall work at the pleasure of the president, India presizinta.
The president should take moral responsibility when an ordinance elapses automatically India presizinta is not approved by the parliament or violates the constitution. The President of the United States can dismiss any Secretary at any time. This India presizinta lasted through the Indo-Pakistani War of and up to It was revoked in The second emergency in India was proclaimed in by President V.
Giri on the eve of the Indo-Pakistani War of The first two emergencies were in the face of external aggression and War, India presizinta. They were hence external emergencies. The Indian government's chief legal adviser, India presizinta, Attorney General of Indiais appointed by the president of India under Article 76 1 and holds office during the pleasure of the president.
General elections State elections India presizinta parties. Emblem of India.
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Such an emergency was declared in India in Indo-China warIndo-Pakistan war[30] and to declared by Indira Gandhi. India presizinta as PDF Printable version, India presizinta. The Sarkaria Commission held that presidents have unconstitutionally misused the provision of Article many times for achieving political motives, by dismissing the state governments although there was no constitutional break down in the states.
The President of the Indian Union will be generally bound by the advice of India presizinta Ministers, India presizinta. Noida : Pearson India Education Services. Rajendra Prasad holds the record for being the longest-serving President in Indian history. Rajendra Prasad — Indian National Congress. Main 7073 Vote of confidence.
However, India presizinta, after one year it can be extended only if. Per Articlethe president is empowered to dismiss a governor who has violated the constitution in their acts. Presidents of India. Union Government.
The colors used in the table indicate the following:. The Vice-President is ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and acts as President when the latter is unable to discharge India presizinta functions due to absence, illness or any other cause, or till the election of a new President to be held within six months when a vacancy is caused by death, resignation or removal or otherwise of President.