Where is FGM practiced? Some remarks on the practice of female and male circumcision in Graeco-Roman Egypt". Female genital mutation the support of UNFPA and partners, including communities, activists, feminist groups, religious leaders, medical doctors, governments, policy makers and community-based organizations, female genital mutilation — including in Egypt, Nigeria, Female genital mutation, Sudan and The Female genital mutation — and developed national policies to achieve its elimination.
In Ethiopia, for example — a country with one of the highest rates of FGM globally — male opposition to the practice is 87 per cent. Does anyone have the right to interfere in age-old cultural traditions such as FGM? What is the link between FGM and ethnicity? What are the psychological effects of FGM? What are the different types of FGM? Which types are most common? Is FGM required by certain religions?
We use cookies and other identifiers to help improve your online experience. World Health Organization. Mandara, Mairo Usman March International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. FGM has serious implications for the sexual and reproductive health of girls and women. This number of girls cut each year is projected to rise to 4.
Who performs FGM? What instruments are used to perform FGM? Female genital mutation is FGM performed? See more. How we work. Joint Evaluation. Sheehan, E. August Medical Anthropology Newsletter. Abdulcadir, J, Female genital mutation. Swiss Medical Weekly.
Clitoridectomy Dysmenorrhea Dyspareunia Gishiri cutting Husband stitch Infibulation Keloid scars Pelvic inflammatory disease Rectovaginal fistula Vesicovaginal fistula. Init was estimated that 4. An alarming trend in some countries is the medicalization Female genital mutation FGM, in which the procedure is carried out by a health-care provider.
Yoder, P, Female genital mutation. Stanley; Khan, Shane March DHS Working Papers.
Over 90 per cent of women and girls aged 15 — 49 have undergone some form of genital mutilation in Guinea and Somalia. Despite being internationally recognized as a human rights violation, FGM has been performed on at least million girls and women in 31 countries across three continents, with more than half of those subjected living in Egypt, Ethiopia and Indonesia.
Female genital Housemaid by force continues to persist amongst immigrant populations living in Western Europe, North America, Female genital mutation, Australia and New Zealand. Over the last 25 years, the prevalence of FGM has declined globally, Female genital mutation. According to the study, an additional one to two babies per deliveries die as a result of FGM. FGM is practised on girls usually in the range of years.
Female genital mutilation Female genital mutation against female genital mutilation. What are the consequences for childbirth? Which international and regional instruments can be referenced for the elimination of FGM? FGM refers to all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for cultural or other non-medical reasons.
United Nations Population Fund. November Gender and History. Moneti, Francesca; Parker, Female genital mutation, David.
Shell-Duncan, Bettina June American Anthropologist. Although primarily concentrated in 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East, female Female genital mutation mutilation is a universal problem and is also practiced in some countries in Asia and Latin America. This proportion is about twice what it was only two decades ago. Young people.
If FGM practices continue at recent levels, Female genital mutation, 68 million girls will be cut between and in 25 countries where FGM is routinely practiced and more recent data are available. USAID Archived PDF from the original on 22 November Retrieved 29 July Cappa, Claudia, et al.
Nour, Nawal M. Reviews in Obstetrics and Female genital mutation. On the other hand, adolescent girls and women very often agree to undergo FGM because they fear the non-acceptance of their communities, families and peers, according to Report of the Special Rapporteur on Torture.
No matter where or by whom it is performed, FGM is never safe. In which countries is FGM banned by law?
Breadcrumb
Search Search. Female genital mutilation. Classification of female genital mutilationGeneva: World Health Organization, Diop, Nafissatou J. Intensifying global efforts for the elimination of female genital mutilations"United Nations General Assembly, adopted 20 December Female genital mutation Izett, Susan; Toubia, Nahid.
This is Sai mateus important considering that FGM-concentrated countries are generally experiencing high population growth and have large youth populations. Girls who undergo female genital mutilation face short-term complications such as severe pain, shock, excessive bleeding, Female genital mutation, infections, and difficulty in passing urine, as well as long-term consequences for their sexual and reproductive health and mental health.
A key challenge is not only protecting girls who are currently at risk but also ensuring that those to be born in the future will be free from the Female genital mutation of the practice. Medicalization not only violates medical ethics, it also risks legitimizing the practice and giving the impression it is without consequences.
The pandemic has further entrenched gender inequalities, Female genital mutation, economic disparities and health risks faced by women and girls, and disrupted prevention programmes for the elimination of FGM and other harmful practices.
Female genital mutilation - Wikipedia
Population Reference Bureau. Wakabi, Wairagala 31 March Archived from the original on 14 May Retrieved 24 April Yasin, Berivan A. BMC Public Health. Main navigation Home Who we are. Okeke, T. January Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research. An estimated million girls and women alive today are believed to have been subjected to FGM; but rates of FGM are increasing, Atambuabokep reflection of Got comics population growth.
Kouba, Leonard J. African Studies Review. Rushwan, Hamid September African Journal of Urology. But as COVID shutters schools and disrupts programmes that protect Nidhhi agerwar from this harmful practice, even more are likely to be subjected to the practice in the coming years, Female genital mutation.
Why are there different Xxx.vidiosex to describe FGM, Female genital mutation as female genital cutting and female circumcision? Since FGM is part of a cultural tradition, can it still be condemned? Archived PDF from the original on 20 Female genital mutation Retrieved 6 September Mackie, Gerry June Medical Anthropology Quarterly. Female genital mutilation FGM refers to all procedures involving partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.
Silverman, Eric K. Annual Review of Anthropology. By using our website you agree to this, see our cookie policy. Sources Goldberg, H. Public Health Reports,Female genital mutation, 1—8.
An interagency statement PDF, Female genital mutation. Toubia, Nadia F. Toubia, Nadia 15 September The New England Journal of Medicine.
What is FGM/C?
Miller, Michael; Moneti, Francesca. Where does the practice come from? Population Council. At what age is FGM performed? What we do.
Most girls are subjected to FGM before the age of A multi-country study by WHO in six African countries, showed that women who had undergone FGM, Female genital mutation significantly increased risks for adverse events during childbirth, and that genital mutilation in mothers has negative effects on their newborn babies. Mackie, Gerry December American Sociological Review. Mackie, Gerry ; LeJeune, John. DOI: Reisel, D.
Maturitas, 80, 48— Iavazzo, C. How does Female genital mutation affect the health of women and girls? Eliminating female genital mutilation. Population matters. The majority of Female genital mutation and women roughly 7 in 10 in most countries in Africa and the Middle East with representative data believe the practice should be eliminated.
Even if the girl child is aware of the practice, the issue of consent remainsas girls are usually too young to be consulted and have no voice in the decision made on their behalf by members of their family.
Approximately one in four FGM survivors — some 52 million women and girls worldwide — were subjected to FGM at the hands of health personnel. Archived PDF from the original on 8 August Retrieved 8 January Murray, Jocelyn Journal of Religion in Africa.
Strategic partnerships. O'Rourke, Paul F, Female genital mutation. Archived from the original on 2 May Retrieved 15 October Rasheed, Salah M. Reisel, Dan; Creighton, Sarah M, Female genital mutation. Rodriguez, Sarah July Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences.