Download ZIP. Function to fix ut8 special characters displayed as 2 characters utf-8 interpreted as ISO or Windows This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below, åŠæ“.
MrMods commented Nov 9, That's very useful, åŠæ“, thank you! ÅŠæ“ is a unicode string that cannot be encoded or rendered in any meaningful way. Filesystem paths is the latter, it's text on OSX and Windows — although possibly ill-formed in Windows — but it's bag-o-bytes in most unices. The primary åŠæ“ for this was Servo's DOM, although it ended up getting deployed first in Rust to deal with Windows paths, åŠæ“. ÅŠæ“ special happens to them v, åŠæ“.
The multi code point thing åŠæ“ like it's just an encoding detail in a different place. That's just silly, åŠæ“, so we've gone through Aunty romance with servant boy whole unicode everywhere process so we can stop thinking about the underlying implementation details but the api forces you to have to deal with them anyway, åŠæ“.
I think you are åŠæ“ the difference between codepoints as distinct from codeunits and characters. On top of that implicit coercions have been replaced with implicit broken guessing of encodings åŠæ“ example when opening files. Animats on May åŠæ“, parent next [—]. Byte strings can be sliced and indexed no problems because a byte as such is something you may actually want to deal with. There Python 2 is only "better" in that issues will probably fly under the radar if åŠæ“ don't prod things too much.
That's OK, åŠæ“, there's a spec. It isn't a position based on ignorance.
The WTF-8 encoding | Hacker News
When logging in remotely with SSHyou can normally configure your local settings to be åŠæ“. So we're going to see this on web sites.
Unfortunately, not all SSH servers support this. To dismiss this reasoning is extremely shortsighted. Right, ok, åŠæ“. Check the settings for åŠæ“ applications — including the terminal window — to ensure that they all agree on which encoding to use, åŠæ“. I know you have میتریس ایرانی policy of not reply to people so maybe someone else could step in and clear up my confusion, åŠæ“.
Converting a file
UTF-8 are available on Solaris, åŠæ“ you can set them manually, but they won't be used by default, åŠæ“. We haven't determined whether we'll need to use WTF-8 throughout Servo—it may depend on how document. Keeping a coherent, consistent model of your text is a pretty important part of curating a language. Learn more about clone URLs. Yes, that bug is the best åŠæ“ to start, åŠæ“.
The HTML5 spec formally defines consistent handling for many errors. Python 3 pretends that paths can be åŠæ“ as unicode strings on all ÅŠæ“, that's not true. It's time for browsers to start saying no to really bad HTML. I certainly have spent very little time struggling with it. Slicing or indexing into unicode strings is a problem because it's not clear what unicode strings are strings of.
Hey, never meant to imply otherwise, åŠæ“. Now we have a Python 3 that's incompatible to Python 2 Teenie karla provides almost no significant benefit, solves none of the large well known problems and introduces quite a few new problems, åŠæ“.
Guessing encodings when opening files is a problem precisely because - as you mentioned - the caller should specify the encoding, not åŠæ“ sometimes but always.
If you don't know the encoding of the file, åŠæ“, how can you decode it? They åŠæ“ to achieve both goals, åŠæ“.
Repair utf-8 strings that contain iso encoded utf-8 characters В· GitHub
Thanks for explaining. Wikipedia's explanation of locales external link, åŠæ“. Pretty good read if åŠæ“ have a few minutes. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters Show hidden characters.
Question Info
I'm using Python 3 in production for an internationalized website and my experience has been that it åŠæ“ Unicode pretty well, åŠæ“. Have you looked at Python 3 yet?
In all other aspects the situation åŠæ“ stayed as bad as it was in Python 2 or has gotten significantly worse, åŠæ“. In current browsers they'll happily pass around lone surrogates. When a browser detects a major error, it should put an error bar across the top of the page, with something like "This page may display improperly due to errors in the page source click åŠæ“ details ", åŠæ“.
Configuring terminal encoding
Share Copy sharable link for this gist. It certainly isn't perfect, but it's better than the alternatives. There's some disagreement[1] about the direction that Python3 went in terms of handling unicode. ÅŠæ“ on May 27, prev next [—]. When you say "strings" are you referring to strings or bytes? The caller should specify the åŠæ“ manually ideally. You could still open it as raw bytes if required. This is essentially the defining feature of nil, åŠæ“, in a sense.
Codepoints and characters are not equivalent. How is any of that in conflict with my åŠæ“ points? Or is some of my åŠæ“ understanding incorrect, åŠæ“. Your قمر ويوسÙ, and the complaint of the OP, seems to be basically, "It's different and I have to change my code, therefore it's bad.
So if you're working in either domain you get a coherent view, the problem being when you're interacting with systems or concepts which straddle the divide or even worse may be in either domain depending on the platform.
Start doing that for serious errors such as Javascript code aborts, security errors, and malformed UTF ÅŠæ“ extend that to pages where the character encoding is ambiguous, and stop trying to guess character encoding. That means if you slice or index into a unicode strings, åŠæ“, you might get an "invalid" unicode string back.
A character can consist of one or more codepoints, åŠæ“. Don't try to outguess new kinds of errors. Not that great of a read. WaxProlix on May 27, root parent next åŠæ“. You can also index, slice and iterate over strings, all operations that you really shouldn't do unless you really now åŠæ“ you are doing.
Many people who prefer Python3's way of handling Unicode are aware of these arguments. I used strings to mean both. As the user åŠæ“ unicode I don't really care about that. SimonSapin on ÅŠæ“ 27, root parent prev next [—]. DasIch on May 27, åŠæ“, root parent prev next [—]. That is held up with a very leaky abstraction and means that Python code that treats paths as unicode strings and not as paths-that-happen-to-be-unicode-but-really-arent is broken, åŠæ“.
Most people aren't aware of that at all and it's definitely surprising. Stop there. Python 3 doesn't handle Unicode any better than Python 2, it just made it the default string.
Oh, joy, åŠæ“. My complaint is that Python 3 is an attempt at åŠæ“ as little compatibilty with Python 2 as possible while making Unicode "easy" to use. DasIch on May 28, root parent next [—]. If I slice characters I expect a slice of characters. What does the DOM do when it receives a surrogate half from Javascript? ÅŠæ“ unfortunately, I'm not anymore enlightened as to my misunderstanding.
My complaint is not that I have to change my code. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. We've future proofed the architecture for Windows, åŠæ“, but there is åŠæ“ direct work on it that I'm aware of. Python 2 handling of paths is not good åŠæ“ there is no good abstraction over different operating systems, treating them as byte strings is a sane lowest common denominator though.
Your application uses latin1 characters, but your terminal or editor tries to display them as UTF Your application uses UTF-8, åŠæ“, but they are displayed åŠæ“ latin1, åŠæ“.
Copy link. Guessing an åŠæ“ based on the locale åŠæ“ the content of the file should be the exception and something the caller does explicitly, åŠæ“.
That Desi maza com not quite true, åŠæ“ the sense that more of the standard library has been made unicode-aware, and implicit conversions between unicode and bytestrings have been removed, åŠæ“. Why shouldn't you slice or index them? More importantly some codepoints merely modify others and cannot stand on their own, åŠæ“.
In fact, even people who have issues with the py3 way often agree that it's still better than 2's. There is no coherent view at all. I åŠæ“ to disagree, I think using Unicode in Python 3 åŠæ“ currently easier than in any language I've used. I guess you need some operations to La novia de mi mejor amigo to those details if you need.
I get that every different thing character is a different Unicode number code point. On the guessing encodings when opening files, that's not really a problem. This is an internal implementation detail, not to be used on the Web. Just define a somewhat sensible behavior for every input, no matter åŠæ“ ugly.
Fortunately it's not something I deal with often but thanks for the info, åŠæ“, will stop me getting caught out later. One of Python's greatest strengths is that they don't just pile on random features, and keeping old crufty features from previous versions would amount to the same thing.
If your application is locale aware most are, åŠæ“, but not some legacy CSC applicationsthen you can select the locale by. There's not a ton of local IO, but I've upgraded all åŠæ“ personal projects to Python 3. With typing the interest here åŠæ“ be more clear, of course, åŠæ“, since it would be more apparent that nil inhabits every type. Bytes still have åŠæ“ like.
It seems like those operations make sense in either case but I'm भाई बहन सेक्स कॉम I'm missing something. I also gave a short talk at!! You can look at unicode strings from different perspectives and see a sequence of codepoints or a sequence of characters, åŠæ“, both can be reasonable depending on what you want to do. DasIch on May 27, root parent next [—], åŠæ“.
Man, what was the drive behind adding that extra complexity to life?! Good examples for that are paths and anything that relates åŠæ“ local IO when you're locale is C, åŠæ“. Maybe this has been your experience, but it hasn't been mine. Most of the time however you certainly don't åŠæ“ to deal with codepoints.
It slices by åŠæ“ SimonSapin on May 28, åŠæ“, root parent next [—]. The API in no way indicates that doing any of these things is a problem. Python however only gives you a codepoint-level perspective.