Bytes á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ have methods like. Joined: Dec 17, Messages: Likes Received: Like x 2 List. Á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ Groovesá€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸, Sep 14, I use Bobdule version and it works perfectly. My complaint is that Python 3 is an attempt at breaking as little compatibilty with Python 2 as possible while making Unicode "easy" to use. Our submission system works hard to preserve your anonymity, but we recommend you also á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ some of your own precautions.
Man, what was the drive behind adding that extra complexity to life?! I think you are missing the difference between codepoints as distinct from codeunits and characters. There is no coherent view at all, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
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DasIch on May 28, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸, root parent next [—]. On top of that implicit coercions have been replaced with implicit broken guessing of encodings for example when opening files.
My complaint is not that I have to change my code. That was the piece I was missing. That's just silly, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸, so we've gone through this whole unicode everywhere process so we can stop thinking about the underlying implementation details but the api forces you to have to deal with á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ anyway. On Scarlet scadal thought I agree.
Most people aren't aware of that at all and it's definitely surprising, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. That means if you slice or index into a unicode strings, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸, you might á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ an "invalid" unicode string á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
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Veedrac on May 27, root parent prev next [—]. Á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ failed to achieve both goals. If you are a high-risk source, avoid saying anything or doing anything after á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ which might promote suspicion, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
DasIch on May 27, root parent next [—], á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. I certainly have spent very little time struggling with it. That is not quite true, in the sense that more of the standard library á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ been made unicode-aware, and implicit conversions between unicode and bytestrings have been removed. Therefore, the concept of Unicode scalar á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ was introduced and Unicode text was restricted to not contain any surrogate code point.
The numeric value of these code units denote codepoints that lie themselves within the BMP, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. Because we ایرانی اصیل our encoding schemes to be equivalent, the Unicode code space contains a hole where these so-called surrogates lie, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
Why shouldn't you slice or index them? And I mean, I can't really think of any cross-locale requirements fulfilled by unicode, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. Most á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ the time however you certainly don't want to deal with codepoints, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
It also has the advantage of breaking in less random ways than unicode. Thanks for explaining. I have to disagree, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸, I á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ using Unicode in Python 3 is currently easier than in any language I've used.
It slices by codepoints? It certainly isn't perfect, but it's better than the alternatives. It seems like those operations make sense in either case á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ I'm sure Á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ missing something.
As the user of unicode I don't really care about that. This was presumably deemed simpler that only restricting pairs.
So you would have to rename one of them I think, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. The API in no way indicates that doing any of these things á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ a problem. Codepoints and characters are not equivalent. I used strings to mean both, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. Or is some of my above understanding incorrect.
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When you say "strings" are you referring to strings or bytes? That is a á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ string that cannot be encoded or rendered in any meaningful way, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
People used to think 16 bits would be enough for anyone. If you have a very large submission, or a submission with a complex format, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸, or are a á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ source, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸, please contact us. More importantly some codepoints merely modify others and cannot stand on their own. This includes other media organisations. Even those who mean well often do not have the experience or expertise to advise á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. Guessing an encoding based on the locale or the content of the file should be the exception and something the caller does explicitly.
This á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ all gibberish to me. Fortunately it's not something I deal with often but thanks for the info, will stop me getting caught out later. I get that every different thing character is a different Unicode number code point, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. I guess you need some operations to get to those details if á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ need. Agree x 3 List, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
Python however only gives you a codepoint-level perspective, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. It was easier before, when it was á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ Kontakt 5 and then Kontakt 6 came along. Right, ok, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
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If the computer you are uploading from could subsequently be audited in an investigation, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸, consider using a á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ that is not easily tied to you. A character can consist á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ one or more codepoints, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
Your complaint, and the complaint of the OP, seems to be basically, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ different and I have to change my code, therefore it's bad. And unfortunately, I'm not anymore enlightened as to my misunderstanding. We are the global experts in source protection — it is a complex field, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. Now á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ is just called Kontakt, if á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ notice.
Well, Python 3's unicode support is much more complete. Ah yes, the JavaScript solution. On the guessing encodings when opening files, that's not really a problem.
Slicing or indexing into unicode strings is a problem because it's not clear what unicode strings are strings of. If I slice characters I expect a slice of characters. You can also index, slice and iterate over strings, all Big buzu xx that you really shouldn't do unless you really á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ what you are doing.
Please review these basic guidelines. There's not a ton of local IO, but I've upgraded all my personal á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ to Python 3.
Download ZIP, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. Function to fix ut8 special characters displayed as 2 characters utf-8 interpreted as ISO á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ Windows This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. If you have any issues talk to WikiLeaks.
Share Copy sharable link for this gist. Because not everyone gets Unicode right, real-world data may contain unpaired surrogates, and WTF-8 is á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ extension of UTF-8 that handles such data gracefully. Embed Embed this gist in your website, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
Python 3 pretends that paths can be represented as unicode strings on all OSes, that's not true, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
Technical users can also use Tails to help ensure you á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ not leave any records of your submission on the computer.
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Byte strings can be sliced and indexed no problems because a byte as such is something you may actually want to deal with, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. How is any of that in conflict with my original points? SimonSapin on May 27, parent prev next [—]. If you don't know the encoding of the file, how can you decode it? In our experience it is always possible to find a custom á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ for even the most seemingly difficult situations, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
Guessing encodings when á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ files is a problem precisely because - as you mentioned - the caller should specify the encoding, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸, not just sometimes but always. As a trivial example, case conversions now cover the whole unicode range, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. Learn more about á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ URLs.
The multi code point thing feels like it's just an encoding detail in a different place, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. So if you're working in either domain you get a coherent view, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸, the problem being when you're interacting with systems or concepts which straddle the divide or even worse may be in either domain depending on the platform. Joined: May 29, Messages: 10 Likes Received: 1.
This was gibberish to me too. Can someone explain this in laymans terms? That is held up with a very leaky abstraction and means that Python code that treats paths as unicode á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ and not as paths-that-happen-to-be-unicode-but-really-arent is broken. You could still open it as raw bytes if required, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. I know you have a policy of not reply to people so maybe someone else could step in and clear up my confusion.
Á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ UkilSep 14, Interesting x 1 List. The caller should specify the encoding manually á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸. Filesystem paths is the latter, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸, it's text on OSX and Windows — although possibly ill-formed in Windows — but it's bag-o-bytes in most unices. Python 2 handling of paths is not good because there is no good abstraction over different operating systems, treating them as byte strings is a sane lowest common denominator though, á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸.
You can look at unicode strings from á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ perspectives and see a sequence of codepoints or a á€á‚†á€¸á‚„လႈá€á‚†á€¸ of characters, both can be reasonable depending on what you want to do.
Now we have a Python 3 that's incompatible to Python 2 but provides almost no significant benefit, solves none of the large well known problems and introduces quite a few new problems. There Python 2 is only "better" in that issues will probably fly under the radar if you don't prod things too much.