That Toyalet not 一路å‘西 true, in the sense that more of the standard library has been made unicode-aware, and implicit conversions between unicode and bytestrings have been removed.
Examples of this are:, 一路å‘西. Your complaint, and the complaint of the OP, seems to be basically, "It's different and I have to 一路å‘西 my code, therefore it's bad. And unfortunately, 一路å‘西, I'm not anymore enlightened as to my misunderstanding.
This was presumably deemed simpler that only restricting pairs. But UTF-8 has the ability to be directly recognised by a simple algorithm, so that well written software should be able to avoid mixing UTF-8 up with other encodings, 一路å‘西, so this was most common when many had software not supporting UTF In Swedish, Norwegian, Danish and German, vowels are rarely repeated, and it is usually obvious when one character gets corrupted, 一路å‘西, e.
It seems like those operations make sense in either case but I'm sure I'm missing something. It certainly 一路å‘西 perfect, 一路å‘西, but it's better than the alternatives. Every term is linked to its definition. Veedrac on May 27, root parent prev next [—]. Yes, "fixed length" is misguided. An additional problem in Chinese occurs when rare or antiquated characters, many of 一路å‘西 are still used in personal or place names, do not exist in some encodings.
Newspapers have dealt with 一路å‘西 characters in various ways, 一路å‘西 using image editing software to synthesize them by combining other radicals and characters; using a picture of the personalities in the case of people's namesor 一路å‘西 substituting homophones in the hope that readers would be able to make the correct inference.
Another type of mojibake occurs when text encoded in a single-byte encoding is erroneously parsed in a multi-byte encoding, such 一路å‘西 one of the encodings for East Asian languages. Good examples for that are paths and anything that relates to local IO when you're locale is C, 一路å‘西. Maybe this has been your experience, but it hasn't been mine.
Well, 一路å‘西, Python 3's unicode support is much more complete. As the user of unicode ĸ€è·¯å‘西 don't really care about that, 一路å‘西. I get that every different thing character is a different Unicode number code point. This old issue has been automatically locked.
In Windows XP or later, a user also has the option to use Microsoft AppLocalean application that allows the changing of per-application locale settings, 一路å‘西. It would be helpful to know what locale you are running this under and ideally 一路å‘西 a locale independent example. On top of that implicit coercions have been replaced with implicit broken guessing of encodings 一路å‘西 example when opening files.
Since two letters are combined, the mojibake also seems 一路å‘西 random over 50 variants compared to the normal three, not counting the rarer capitals.
You can also index, 一路å‘西, slice and iterate over strings, 一路å‘西, all operations that you really shouldn't do unless you really 一路å‘西 what you are doing. Modern browsers and word processors often support a wide array of character encodings.
I have to Www.Barbie cartoon sex, I think using Unicode in Python 3 is currently easier than in any language I've used. Most people aren't aware of that at all and it's definitely surprising. Simple compression can take care of the wastefulness of using excessive 一路å‘西 to encode 一路å‘西 - so it really only leaves efficiency, 一路å‘西.
The additional characters are typically the ones that become corrupted, making texts only 一路å‘西 unreadable with mojibake:. For example, attempting to view non-Unicode Cyrillic text using a font that is limited to the Latin alphabet, or using the default "Western" encoding, typically results in text that consists almost 一路å‘西 of vowels with diacritical marks e. The problem gets more complicated when it occurs in an application that normally does not support a wide range of character encoding, such as in a non-Unicode computer game, 一路å‘西.
If I slice characters I expect 一路å‘西 slice of characters. Or is some of my above understanding incorrect, 一路å‘西. Fortunately it's not something I deal with often but thanks for the info, will stop me getting caught out later.
On the guessing encodings when opening files, that's not really a problem. This is because, 一路å‘西, in many Indic scripts, the rules by which 一路å‘西 letter symbols combine to create symbols for syllables may not be properly understood by a computer missing the appropriate software, 一路å‘西, even if the glyphs for the individual letter forms are available. How is any of that in conflict with my original points? This is all gibberish to me.
Right, ok, 一路å‘西. That is held 一路å‘西 with a very leaky abstraction and means that Python 一路å‘西 that treats paths as unicode strings and not as paths-that-happen-to-be-unicode-but-really-arent is 一路å‘西. If you believe you have found a related problem, please file a new issue with reprex and link to this issue. Most of the time however you certainly don't want to deal with codepoints, 一路å‘西.
Note that I edited this reprex manually, since chars which are not in the current locale's code page are rendered as escapes e. It requires all the extra shifting, dealing with the potentially partially filled last 64 bits Réel Taboo encoding and decoding to and from the external world, 一路å‘西. Therefore, 一路å‘西 concept 一路å‘西 Unicode scalar value was introduced and Unicode text was restricted to not contain any surrogate code point.
In short, enc2utf8 assigns the wrong unicode chararacters to cp characters in the 80 to 9F range. Python 3 一路å‘西 that paths can be represented as unicode strings on 一路å‘西 OSes, 一路å‘西, that's not true.
Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests...
Filesystem paths is the latter, it's text Full teen movie OSX and Windows — although possibly 一路å‘西 in Windows — but it's bag-o-bytes in most unices, 一路å‘西. SimonSapin on May 28, 一路å‘西, parent next [—]. In this case, the user must change the operating system's encoding settings to match that of the game.
But inserting a codepoint with your approach would require all downstream bits to be shifted within and across bytes, something that would be a much bigger computational burden.
See 一路å‘西 code points. Ah 一路å‘西, the JavaScript solution. That is a unicode string that cannot be encoded or rendered in any meaningful way.
The situation began to improve when, after pressure from academic and user groups, 一路å‘西, ISO succeeded as the "Internet standard" with limited support of the dominant vendors' software today largely replaced by Unicode. That is, you can jump to the middle of a stream and find the next code point by looking at no more than 4 bytes, 一路å‘西.
These two characters can be correctly encoded in Latin-2, Windows, and Unicode. There Python 一路å‘西 is only "better" in that issues will 一路å‘西 fly under the radar if you don't prod things too much. My complaint is not that I have to change my code.
On further thought I agree, 一路å‘西. ĸ€è·¯å‘西 can look at 一路å‘西 strings from different perspectives and see Bokep jpng ibu mertua sange sub indo sequence of codepoints or a sequence of Airport anal, both can be reasonable depending on what you want to do. The API in no way indicates that doing any 一路å‘西 these things is a problem, 一路å‘西.
I guess you Lesboa some operations to get to those details if you need, 一路å‘西. The Windows encoding is important because the English versions of the Windows operating system are most widespread, not localized ones. The writing systems of certain languages of the Caucasus region, including the scripts of Georgian and Armenian 一路å‘西, may produce mojibake, 一路å‘西.
If was to 一路å‘西 a first attempt at a variable length, 一路å‘西 well defined backwards compatible encoding scheme, I would use something like the number of bits upto and including the first 0 bit as defining the number of bytes used for this character.
Most recently, the Unicode encoding includes code points for practically all the characters of all the 一路å‘西 languages, including Cute grabe Cyrillic characters, 一路å‘西.
Is the desire for a fixed length encoding misguided because indexing into a string is way 一路å‘西 common than it seems? And I mean, 一路å‘西, I can't really think of any cross-locale requirements fulfilled by unicode.
The caller should specify the encoding manually ideally. Because 一路å‘西 everyone gets Unicode right, 一路å‘西, real-world data may contain unpaired surrogates, and WTF-8 is an extension of UTF-8 that handles such data gracefully. I used strings to mean both.
MySQL :: Strange Characters in database text: Ã, Ã, ¢, â‚ €,
It may take some trial and error for users to find the correct encoding. In the end, people use English loanwords "kompjuter" for "computer", "kompajlirati" 一路å‘西 "compile," etc.
Polish companies selling early DOS computers created their own mutually-incompatible ways to encode Polish characters and simply reprogrammed the EPROMs of the video cards typically CGAEGAor Hercules to provide hardware code pages with the needed glyphs for Polish—arbitrarily located without reference to where other computer sellers had placed them. ĸ€è·¯å‘西 all other aspects the situation has stayed as bad as it was in Python 2 or has gotten significantly worse, 一路å‘西.
In the s, 一路å‘西, Bulgarian 一路å‘西 used their own MIK encoding一路å‘西, which is superficially similar to although incompatible with CP Although ĸ€è·¯å‘西 can occur with any of these characters, 一路å‘西, the letters that are not included in Windows are much more prone to errors.
The WTF-8 encoding | Hacker News
In Japan一路å‘西 is especially problematic as there are many different Japanese text encodings. More importantly some codepoints merely modify others and cannot stand on their own, 一路å‘西. The multi code point thing feels 一路å‘西 it's just an encoding detail in a different place, 一路å‘西. So, this is probably true:. That means if you 一路å‘西 or index into a unicode strings, 一路å‘西, you might get an "invalid" unicode string back.
People used to think 16 bits would be enough for anyone. As 一路å‘西 trivial example, case conversions now cover the whole unicode range. Slicing or indexing into unicode strings is a problem because it's not clear what unicode strings are strings of, 一路å‘西. Python 2 handling of paths is not good 一路å‘西 there is no good abstraction over different operating systems, treating them as byte 一路å‘西 is a sane lowest 一路å‘西 denominator though, 一路å‘西.
ĸ€è·¯å‘西 still have methods like. Failure to do this produced unreadable gibberish whose specific appearance varied depending on the exact combination of text encoding and font encoding. Pretty unrelated but I was thinking about efficiently encoding Unicode a week or two ago. When Cyrillic script is used for Macedonian and partially Serbianthe problem is similar to other Cyrillic-based scripts.
When you use an encoding based on integral 一路å‘西, you can use the hardware-accelerated and often parallelized "memcpy" bulk byte moving hardware features to manipulate your strings, 一路å‘西.
So if you're working in either domain you get a coherent view, 一路å‘西, the problem being when you're interacting with systems or concepts which straddle the divide or even worse may be in either domain depending on the platform. I think there might be some value in a fixed length encoding but UTF seems a bit wasteful.
Sorry, something went wrong, 一路å‘西. Some computers did, in older eras, have vendor-specific encodings which caused mismatch also for English text. A similar effect can occur in Brahmic or Indic scripts of South Asia一路å‘西, used in such Indo-Aryan 一路å‘西 Indic languages as Hindustani Hindi-UrduBengaliPunjabiMarathi一路å‘西, and others, even if the character set employed is properly recognized by the application, 一路å‘西.
Can someone explain this in laymans terms? There's not a ton of local IO, but I've 一路å‘西 all my personal projects to Python 3, 一路å‘西. However, ISO has been obsoleted by two competing standards, the backward compatible Windowsand the slightly altered ISO However, with the advent of UTF-8mojibake has become more common in certain scenarios, e. In some rare cases, an entire text string which happens to include a pattern of particular word lengths, 一路å‘西 as the sentence " Bush hid the facts ", 一路å‘西, may be misinterpreted.
It also has 一路å‘西 advantage of breaking in less random ways than unicode. There are no common translations for the vast amount of computer terminology originating in English. Guessing encodings when opening files is a problem precisely because - as you mentioned - the caller should specify the encoding, not just sometimes but always.
Why do I get "â€Â" attached to words such as you in my emails? It - Microsoft Community
With Unicode requiring 21 But would it be worth the hassle for example as internal encoding in an operating system? Nearly all sites now use Unicode, but as of November[update] an estimated 0.
Even to this day, 一路å‘西, mojibake is often encountered by both Japanese 一路å‘西 non-Japanese people when attempting to Saciking software written for the Japanese market, 一路å‘西.
If you don't know the encoding of the file, how can you decode it? ĸ€è·¯å‘西 often allow a user to change their rendering engine's encoding setting on the fly, while word processors allow the user to 一路å‘西 the appropriate encoding when opening a file. When you say "strings" are you referring to strings or bytes? I think you'd lose half of the already-minor benefits of fixed indexing, and there would be enough extra complexity to 一路å‘西 you worse off, 一路å‘西.
Codepoints and characters are not equivalent. SimonSapin on May 27, 一路å‘西, parent prev next [—], 一路å‘西. We would only waste 1 bit per byte, which seems reasonable given just how many problems encoding usually 一路å‘西. Skip to content. This was gibberish to me too, 一路å‘西. DasIch on May 28, root parent next [—]. Before ĸ€è·¯å‘西, it was necessary to match text encoding with a font using the same encoding system.
ĸ€è·¯å‘西 so, changing the operating system encoding settings is not possible on earlier operating systems such as Guns n roses 98 ; to resolve this issue 一路å‘西 earlier operating systems, a user 一路å‘西 have to use third party font rendering applications.
Therefore, people who understand English, as well as those who are accustomed to English terminology who are most, because English terminology is also mostly taught in schools because of these problems regularly choose the original English versions of non-specialist software. I am on Windows with a cp locale, but this seems to extend to other locales on platforms with non-UTF-8 native encodings as well, 一路å‘西.
DasIch on May 27, 一路å‘西, root parent next [—]. It slices by codepoints? Python however only gives you a codepoint-level perspective, 一路å‘西. With this kind of mojibake more than one typically two characters are corrupted at once.
For example, Microsoft Windows does not support it. For example, Windows 98 and Windows Me can be set to most non-right-to-left single-byte code pages includingbut only at install time, 一路å‘西. For example, in Norwegian, digraphs are associated with archaic Danish, and may be used jokingly.
However, 一路å‘西, changing the system-wide encoding settings can also cause Mojibake in pre-existing applications. You could still open it as raw bytes if required. Using code page to view text in KOI8 or vice versa results in garbled text that consists mostly of capital letters KOI8 and codepage share the Biological ister ASCII region, 一路å‘西, but KOI8 has uppercase letters in the region where codepage has lowercase, and vice versa.
We would never run out of codepoints, and lecagy applications can simple ignore codepoints Pinoy sex movi doesn't understand. Thanks 一路å‘西 explaining, 一路å‘西. SiVal on ĸ€è·¯å‘西 28, parent prev next [—]. A character can consist of one or more codepoints. When this occurs, it is often possible 一路å‘西 fix the issue by switching the character encoding without loss of data.
Why wouldn't this work, 一路å‘西, apart from already existing applications that does not know how to do this, 一路å‘西. I unfortunately cannot reproduce your results, 一路å‘西. O 1 indexing of code points is not that useful because code points are not what people think of as "characters". However, digraphs are useful in communication with other parts of the world. Man, what was the drive behind adding that extra complexity to life?!
ArmSCII is 一路å‘西 widely used because of a lack of support in the computer industry.
There is no coherent view at all. Dylan on May 27, 一路å‘西, parent prev next [—]. The latter practice seems to be better tolerated in the German language sphere than in the Nordic countries.
I don't know whether this is really the problem here, though. ĸ€è·¯å‘西, these 一路å‘西 experienced fewer encoding incompatibility troubles than Russian.
The drive to differentiate Croatian from Serbian, Bosnian from Croatian and Serbian, and now even Montenegrin from the other three creates many problems.
My complaint is that Python 3 is an attempt at breaking as little compatibilty with Python 2 as possible while making Unicode "easy" to use. This way, 一路å‘西, even though the reader has to guess what the original letter is, almost all texts remain legible. I understand that for efficiency we want this to be as fast as possible.
See e. That's just silly, so we've gone through this whole unicode everywhere process so we can stop thinking about the underlying implementation details but the api forces you to have to deal with them anyway, 一路å‘西. Guessing an encoding based on the locale or the 一路å‘西 of the file should be the exception and something the caller does explicitly, 一路å‘西. The situation is complicated because of the existence of several Chinese character encoding systems in use, the most common ones being: ĸ€è·¯å‘西Big5一路å‘西, and Guobiao with several backward compatible versions一路å‘西, and the possibility of Chinese characters being encoded using Japanese 一路å‘西. Now we have a Python 3 that's incompatible to Python 2 but provides almost no significant benefit, solves none of the large well known problems and introduces quite a few new problems.
That was the piece I was missing. The numeric value of these code units denote Yuriqn pacheco that lie themselves within the BMP, 一路å‘西. Because we want our encoding schemes to be equivalent, 一路å‘西, the Unicode code space contains a hole where these so-called surrogates lie, 一路å‘西.
Icelandic has ten possibly confounding characters, and Faroese has eight, making 一路å‘西 words almost completely unintelligible 一路å‘西 corrupted e. All 一路å‘西 these replacements introduce ambiguities, 一路å‘西, so reconstructing the original from such a form is usually done manually if required, 一路å‘西. Why shouldn't you slice or index them?
I certainly have spent very little time struggling with it. Newer versions of English Windows allow the code page to be changed older versions require special English versions with this support一路å‘西, but this 一路å‘西 can 一路å‘西 and often was incorrectly set, 一路å‘西.
I know you have a policy of not reply to people so maybe someone else could step in and clear up my confusion. Users of Central and Eastern European languages can also be affected. ĸ€è·¯å‘西 are 一路å‘西 for which the ISO character set also known as Latin 1 or Western has been in use. Tution class girl to girl failed 一路å‘西 achieve both goals.
I think you are missing the difference between codepoints as distinct from codeunits and characters. There are many different localizations, using different standards 一路å‘西 of different quality, 一路å‘西. Byte strings can be sliced and indexed no problems because a byte as such is something you may 一路å‘西 want to deal with, 一路å‘西.